EEG Biophysics Explorer

Interactive simulation of synaptic dipole generation & volume conduction

SIGNAL LEVEL: ~12 µV
SYNCHRONY: 50%

Physiological Variables

Real-time
Neural Synchrony ⓘ 50%
Asynchronous (Noise) Fully Coherent
Active Pyramidal Cells ⓘ 5,000
Few (Local Spike) Massive (Macro EEG)
Impedance ⓘ 120 kΩ
Low High
Simulation Speed ⓘ 0.4x
Slow-motion (0.1x) Fast (1.5x)

Guided Physics Concepts

Head Cross-Section & Neurons

🔍 Click on tissues or charges to inspect

Amplified EEG Output

0.5s Epoch
60Hz Notch Active
10 µV / div
PEAK-TO-PEAK
12.4 µV
SIGNAL NOISE RATIO
4.2 dB

Anatomy & Biophysics

Inspection panel

Welcome to EEG Biophysics

This simulator visualizes the micro-scale electrical phenomena that build up the macro-scale EEG waveforms measured by clinical and scientific systems.

Click on the Head Cross-Section layers or use the Guided Physics Concepts to begin investigating how electrical currents propagate through the skull.

Key Biophysics Fact

Individual action potentials (spikes) do not generate EEG signals. Instead, EEG is formed by the spatial summation of slower synaptic potentials (EPSPs and IPSPs).